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Aspect ratio

The aspect ratio component shapes the content with the specified ratio.

Introduction

AspectRatio is a wrapper component that allows you to rapidly control its content aspect ratio. Its default implementation combines height: 0px with percentage padding-bottom to properly accommodate the content.

Component

After installation, you can start building with this component using the following basic elements:

import AspectRatio from '@mui/joy/AspectRatio';

export default function MyApp() {
  return <AspectRatio />;
}

Basic usage

The default aspect ratio is 16/9. Make sure that the content you want to fit the aspect ratio is its first direct child.

16 : 9
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Variants

The aspect ratio component supports the four global variants: soft (default), solid, outlined, and plain.

Plain

Outlined

Soft

solid

Ratio

Use the ratio prop to change the aspect ratio. The value will used by the CSS calc() function.

4 : 3
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Media

When using media elements as first child of the aspect ratio component, use the objectFit prop to control how it should be resized. It comes with object-fit: cover set by default.

A beautiful landscape.
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Media placeholder

Use a <div> or Box component with an icon as fallback when there is no media content provided.

Title

Description of the card.

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Controlling the height

Use minHeight and maxHeight to set the lower and upper bound of the component's height. This is useful when the aspect ratio is used in a component that has dynamic width.

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Inside a flex row

When the aspect ratio component is placed as a child of a flexbox row container, use flex-basis to set the ideal width of the aspect ratio.

Yosemite National Park

California, USA


px

Integration with Next.js Image component

The AspectRatio component can also be used with a Next.js Image component as child.

import Image from 'next/image';
import AspectRatio from '@mui/joy/AspectRatio';
import mountains from '../public/mountains.jpg';

function App() {
  return (
    <AspectRatio variant="outlined" ratio="1" objectFit="cover">
      {/* only layout="fill" makes sense for using with AspectRatio */}
      <Image alt="Mountains" src={mountains} layout="fill" placeholder="blur" />
    </AspectRatio>
  );
}

Common examples

In designs such as this one, make sure to assign a minWidth value to prevent the aspect ratio component from shrinking.

Night view

Night view

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Lake view

Lake view

4.74M views

Mountain view

Mountain view

3.98M views

List stack

This is a simple illustration of composing aspect ratio with list components.

  • Night view

    Night view

    4.21M views

  • Lake view

    Lake view

    4.74M views

  • Mountain view

    Mountain view

    3.98M views